March 27, 2000


Should I get a digital compass or a traditional type?

I am interested in getting a compass for hiking the Appalachian Trail and other trails in South and North Carolina. I really don't know anything about the compasses out today. What can you recommend? Should I get a digital compass or a traditional type?

Yeah, I know digital compasses are catching on -- Suunto's Vector, for instance, combines a compass AND an altimeter in a wristwatch package ($200). However, I don't think they've had enough field time to be considered reliable. There's something reassuring about a good old fashioned needle-based compass (of course, put one next to a magnet in your pack and you'll have problems, but you get my drift). Plus they're cheaper.

With that in mind, I'd recommend something like the Silva Ranger ($46). This is really a high-quality compass, with a jeweled bearing for the needle, geared declination for adjusting the compass to your position relative to magnetic north, easy-to-read dial, and dampening fluid that settles the needle in place in just a few seconds. The Ranger also has a sighting mirror for greater accuracy when navigating toward a distant point. The Silva Explorer ($15) has similar basic features, but without the sighting mirror.

Of course, along with the compass, some basics on how to use it properly are helpful. So, with your new compass, pick up a copy of "The Outward Bound Map and Compass Handbook," by Glenn Randall. It's only nine dollars, and would be money well spent.

Happy navigating!